Statement of Originality

The Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Research requires that all manuscripts submitted for publication represent original scholarly work and have not been previously published, either in whole or in part, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere.

By submitting a manuscript to the journal, authors certify that the research is their own original work and that all data, analyses, clinical findings, figures, tables, and interpretations are authentic, accurate, and ethically obtained.

Authors must ensure that:

• The manuscript is entirely original and free from plagiarism in any form.

• All sources of information, ideas, data, and previously published materials have been properly cited and acknowledged.

• The work has not been submitted simultaneously to another journal, conference, or publication outlet.

• Any overlap with previously published or submitted work is fully disclosed to the editorial office.

• All listed authors have made significant contributions to the research and approve the final version of the manuscript.

• Necessary permissions have been obtained for the use of copyrighted materials, including figures, tables, and clinical images.

The journal does not tolerate plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, duplicate publication, or any other form of academic misconduct. Any violation of these principles may result in manuscript rejection, publication retraction, or other appropriate corrective actions.

To maintain the highest standards of scientific integrity, all submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism detection software and evaluated for compliance with ethical publishing requirements.

The Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Research is committed to publishing reliable, credible, and original scientific contributions that advance knowledge and clinical practice in cardiovascular medicine and research.